The strengths and weaknesses of individuals with autism spectrum disorders vary considerably in terms of symptoms and their severity. Autism characteristics tend to cluster into three areas:
Social Interactions
Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder may relate to others on their own terms, but not for the purpose of social interactions that are truly mutual.
They may be affectionate with family but show little interest in others, particularly peers.
Peer relations are virtually always problematic for ASD individuals. They often want friends, but don't know how to go about it.
They may not understand that other people have other thoughts and feelings that are different from their own.
Eye contact may be limited to brief glances or, in some cases, it may be unusually intense. They often use their peripheral vision rather than gaze directly at people or objects.
They may be unable to use or understand eye contact or facial expression for communication.
What we presently understand about autism is that early, correct diagnosis leading to appropriate early intensive education and treatment offers the best opportunity for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders to reach
their potential.